Complete Cat Grooming Guide: Brushing, Bathing, Dental Care & More

Grooming isn’t just for dogs—cat grooming is essential for your feline’s health and comfort. While cats groom themselves, self-cleaning isn’t enough to maintain a healthy coat, nails, teeth, and overall well-being. Professional cat groomers know how to handle cats safely, remove mats, trim nails, and even bathe cats when necessary.

Cat grooming goes beyond looks. It includes brushing, nail trimming for cats, paw care for cats, ear cleaning, eye care, and dental hygiene for cats. Long-haired breeds, like Ragdolls, Persians, and Maine Coons, benefit most because their dense coats can form painful mats that are difficult to remove at home.

Even if you brush your cat at home, professional grooming provides extra health benefits. Brushing reduces shedding and hairballs, nail trimming prevents painful overgrowth, and groomers can check for skin or dental issues. Together, these steps keep your cat comfortable, healthy, and looking their best.

The ASPCA provides comprehensive guidance on grooming practices, including brushing techniques, parasite prevention, and ear care. Their expert advice can help cat owners maintain their feline companions’ health and comfort.

Brushing & Coat Care

Brushing is the foundation of cat grooming. Short-haired cats often manage their coats themselves, but long-haired cats develop mats quickly. Daily brushing, even for a few minutes, prevents tangles, reduces hairballs, and improves skin health.

Make brushing a positive experience. Pair it with treats, a favorite perch, or short, calm sessions. Over time, your cat may even come running when it’s grooming time.

Choose the right tools for your cat’s coat. Slicker brushes work for most cats, while combs remove loose undercoat more effectively. Tools like the Furminator help pull out dead fur. For sensitive skin, gentle wipes can freshen the coat between sessions.

If your cat dislikes certain areas, break brushing into small sessions. Brushing outdoors during shedding season and using a HEPA air purifier inside helps reduce mess and allergens.

Cat Grooming: Bathing

Most cats rarely need a bath, but occasional cat bathing can help with long-haired breeds, senior cats, or cats with allergies, obesity, or mobility issues. Some cats tolerate or even enjoy baths if introduced gradually as kittens.

Tips for cat bathing:

• Trim nails first to prevent scratches.
• Use lukewarm, shallow water.
• Place a rubber mat to prevent slipping.
• Avoid the face, ears, and head; use a damp cloth instead.
• Only use cat-safe shampoo.
• Rinse thoroughly and wrap your cat in a soft towel to dry.
• Reward your cat with treats to encourage a positive experience.

If home bathing feels overwhelming, a professional groomer can handle it safely.

Parasites in Cats

Parasites like fleas, ticks, tapeworms, and giardia are more common than many cat owners realize. Tapeworms spread through infected fleas or meat, while giardia spreads through contaminated water, food, or litter.

If you suspect parasites, consult your veterinarian. Over-the-counter treatments exist, but using the wrong type or dosage can be dangerous. Vets often treat all cats in the household to prevent reinfestation.

Cleaning and hygiene are as important as medication:

• Wash food and water bowls daily.
• Scoop and disinfect litter boxes regularly.
• Launder bedding and wipe areas your cat uses.

Parasite treatments may require multiple rounds, but consistent care and vet guidance ensure your cat recovers fully. Year-round flea and tick prevention and clean living areas help keep parasites away.

Nail Trimming and Paw Care

Regular nail trimming for cats prevents overgrown claws, which can snag on blankets, rugs, and toys, causing injuries or panic. It also reduces accidental scratches during play and protects furniture.

Start small for cats new to nail trimming. Trim one or two claws at a time, then reward them with a high-value treat. Some cats resist or act dramatic—stay calm and try again later rather than forcing the process.

Different handling techniques help. Some cats lie on their backs in your lap, others do better on the floor. Wrapping your cat in a towel (“burrito style”) exposes one paw at a time. If your cat strongly resists, ask your vet about calming aids or professional trims.

Check paw pads during nail care. Look for dryness, cracks, or debris. Most cats don’t need extra paw care, but paw-safe moisturizers help if pads get dry. Fur around paws only needs trimming if it interferes with cleanliness.

Trim nails every 2–3 weeks, depending on age, activity, and claw sharpness. Consistency and positive reinforcement make nail trimming and paw care for cats easier over time.

Ear Cleaning and Eye Care

Cat ear cleaning and cat eye care are essential parts of grooming. Healthy ears are pale pink, odor-free, and mostly clean. Dark wax, scratching, or head shaking may signal mites or infection.

For ear cleaning at home:

• Use cat-safe ear cleaner.
• Put a few drops in the ear and gently massage the base.
• Wipe away debris with a cotton ball or gauze.
• Never insert cotton swabs deep into the ear.

Cat eye care involves wiping minor discharge with a damp cotton ball or pet-safe wipe, always wiping outward from the eye. Frequent tearing, yellow or green discharge, or swelling requires a vet’s evaluation.

Start slowly and reward calm behavior. Regular ear and eye checks prevent infections and other health problems.

Dental Hygiene for Cats

Dental hygiene for cats prevents gingivitis, periodontal disease, fractured teeth, and resorptive lesions.

Professional Dental Care (COHATs): Yearly cleanings with x-rays detect hidden issues. Even every 2–3 years benefits your cat.

Brushing at Home: Use a finger brush, small toothbrush, or dental wipe. Start with short sessions, reward treats, and gradually brush the gumline and back teeth. Toothpaste is optional; the act of brushing matters most. Use VOHC-approved gels if possible.

Dental Treats and Diets: VOHC-approved dental treats supplement brushing but do not replace it. Certain dental diets, like Hill’s T/D, reduce plaque and gingivitis. Wet diets improve hydration but do not replace dental care.

Additives and Rinses: Algae-based food additives may slow periodontal disease. Chlorhexidine rinses help chronic cases but may stain teeth and require brushing to be safe.

Avoid: Hard items like bones, antlers, or nylon chews that can fracture teeth.

Start slowly, use positive reinforcement, and follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for professional cleanings. Consistent dental hygiene supports your cat’s comfort and overall health.

Conclusion

Cat grooming supports your pet’s health and well-being. Brushing and coat care prevent mats and hairballs, while occasional bathing keeps cats clean. Parasite prevention protects against common illnesses, and nail trimming and paw care prevent injuries. Regular ear and eye checks catch infections early, and dental hygiene for cats ensures long-term oral health.

Gentle, consistent grooming combined with veterinary guidance keeps your cat happy, healthy, and comfortable throughout its life. We have more information available for you about cat grooming.